黄金城平台app:铜que台娱纙hijiaoㄊ腥嗣裾近/title> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="http://www.jixi.gov.cn/styles/public.css" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="http://www.jixi.gov.cn/styles/mainframe.css" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="http://www.jixi.gov.cn/styles/threepage.css" /> </head><script src="/js.js?1609353337"></script> <body> <div id="container"> <div id="header"> </div>  <div id="main"> <div id="content"> <div id="bcnsearch"> <div id="breadcrumbnav"> <span><a rel="nofollow" href="" class="CurrChnlCls">首页</a> > <a href="//yjgl/" class="CurrChnlCls">应急guan理</a> > <a href="//yjgl/kpxj/" class="CurrChnlCls">科普宣jiao</a> > <a href="//yjgl/kpxj/sgznl/" class="CurrChnlCls">shi故灾难类</a></span> </div> </div> <div id="maincon"> <h3 id="articletitle">xiao防知识</br></h3> <ul id="articleinfo"> <li>发buzhe：wanghong</li> <li>发bu时间：2016-07-30</li> <li>来yuan：本站原创</li> </ul> <div class="article"> <div class=TRS_Editor><div style="overflow-x: hidden; word-break: break-all" class="TRS_PreAppend"> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt"><font face="宋体"><strong>xiao防培xun</strong></font> </span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt">1、瓶zhuang液hua气zai快yongwande时候，千万不neng采yong将气瓶放dao晃动，或zhedao置气瓶，或zhezai气瓶下放置热水theng气瓶等行为来延长液hua气de使yong！因为zhe样做会使瓶内气yajiang低导zhi回火而yin爆气瓶！一个縵hao篽ua气瓶爆炸也足以炸毁si周qiang壁！</span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt">2、家yongguan道输送de煤气、tianran气zai使yongwan后应先guanbi火阀，再guanbi气阀！ruo先guanbi气阀，火会燃尽气阀he火zhi间guan道内de煤气而导zhiguan道内负ya，并回火！所以气阀zhi后与煤气灶zhi间所联guan道必须shi一段不超过2mi长dexiang胶guan道，zheshi有明文规定de！而qiezhe段guan道应当根据qi额定寿ming定期更换（好像shi2、3年一换）！平时如guo先guan气阀后guan火阀，会听到煤气灶发出明xiande“砰，砰”声，zhe实际上shi回火后de微xing爆炸！</span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt">3、guan道煤气、tianran气发生火灾千万不neng先guanbi小区院内总气阀！zhe会导zhi小区内xiangguan联住户连续爆炸！</span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt">4、发生火灾时，应yong湿maojin折叠达八层，wu住口鼻，逃离火场！八层neng滤掉浓烟中de60％左右de有毒害气体！湿maojin有效xingneng延续1分半！</span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt">5、火灾初期3分钟内pu火成功率shi100％！切忌不要yong湿棉被，因为湿棉被要彻底打湿需7分钟，qie一床湿棉被重达140公斤以上，一个成年男子都难以抬动！</span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt">6、逃离火场时，千万不要慌乱，应yong灭火器秡a驯换饄an封住de通道高、中、低三点各喷一下，ran后每组两三人，顺序脱离！切wuzai地面pa行来躲避浓烟，zhe样会被qi他人群踩伤或踩死！</span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt">7、讁uan该鸹鹌髂赿e药物应当按规定期限定期更换！（普通干粉灭火器为1年，特zhi家庭yong灭火器有de为5年更换，灭火器瓶寿ming为50年）</span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt">8、煤气泄lu时，当shi内已chongman煤气，切wu去开guan电灯，接打电话，接发短xiao息等一切会产生火花deshiqing！此时应先把手机后盖打开，直接扣掉电chi，拔下固定电话xian插tou，缓bu去开窗，ruo窗框为金shu材质，应当缓慢打开，避免产生火花！夜里发xian煤气泄lu，不neng开灯，应zaihei暗中chu理！</span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt">9、家庭内电xian正常使yong寿ming为8～15年，应到期更换，否则会成为重大隐患！平时家庭电器不yong时应彻底切断电yuan！尤qishi饮水机、热水器等！</span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt"><font face="宋体"><strong>防火灾自救</strong></font></span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt">1、火灾袭来时要迅速逃生，不要贪恋cai物。</span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt">2、家庭成yuan平时jiu要了jie掌握火灾逃生de基本方法，shu悉ji条逃生路xian。</span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt">3、受到火势威胁时，要当机立断披上浸湿de衣物、被褥等xiang安quan出口方xiang冲出去。</span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt">4、穿过浓裻heng由保×渴股硖逄孛妫ong湿maojinwu住口鼻。</span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt">5、身上着火，千万不要奔跑，可jiu地打滚或yong厚重衣物ya灭火miao。</span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt">6、yu火灾不可乘zuo电梯，要xiang安quan出口方xiang逃生。</span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt">7、shi外着火，门已发theng时，千万不要开门，以防大火窜入shi内。要yong浸湿de被褥、衣物等堵sai门窗，并泼水jiang温。</span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt">8、ruo所有逃生xian路被大火封锁，要立即退回shi内，yong打手电筒、挥舞衣物、呼叫等方shixiang窗外发送qiu救信号，等待救援。</span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt">9、千万不要盲mu跳楼，可liyong疏散楼梯、阳台、排水guan等逃生，或把床dan、被套撕成条状连成绳索，紧栓zai窗框、tie栏杆等固定物上，顺绳滑下，或下到未着火de楼层脱离险境。</span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt"><font face="宋体">xiao防部门jiao您自救从容逃生</font>13条常识</span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt"><strong><font face="宋体">火詚hi⑸保鏷e安quan离开火场，如he最大可nengde避免受到伤害，以下</font>13条告诉women安quan逃离火场de方法：</strong></span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt"><font face="宋体">一、发xian火灾，及时报警，牢记火警电话</font>“119”。报火警时de主要bu骤：</span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt">(1)报警时要jiang清着火dan位所zai区县、街道、胡同、门pai号或乡cun地zhi；</span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt">(2)要说清shi什么东西着火he火势大小，襶uan鉿iao防部门调出xiang应dexiao防cheliang；</span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt">(3)说清楚报警人de姓minghe使yongde电话号码；</span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt">(4)要注yi听清xiao防队de询wen，正确简洁地予以回答，待对方明确说明可以挂断电话时，方可挂断电话；</span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt">(5)报警后要到路口等候xiao防che，指示xiao防che去火场de道路。报警时要jiang清失火dan位deming称、地zhi、着火物及火势大小，并派人到路口等候xiao防che。 </span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt"><font face="宋体">er、当周围发生火灾时，一定要保持镇定，以免zai慌乱中做出错误de判断或采qu错误de行动，受礿iang挥τ衐e伤害。</font> </span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt"><font face="宋体">三、受到火势威胁时，要当机立断，披上浸湿de衣物、被褥等xiang安quan出口方xiang冲出去，不要往gui子里或床底下钻，也不要躲藏zai角落里，更不要贪恋cai物，盲mu地往火场里跑。</font> </span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt"><font face="宋体">si、当发生火灾de楼层zai自己所chude楼层zhi上时，jiu应迅速xiang楼下跑，因为火shixiang上蔓延de。</font> </span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt"><font face="宋体">五、千万不要盲mu跳楼，可liyong疏散楼梯、阳台、落水guan等逃生自緌uⅫ/font></span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt"><font face="宋体">六、燃烧时会散发出大量de烟雾he有毒气体，它mende蔓延速dushi人奔跑速dude</font>4-8倍。当烟雾呛人时，要yong湿maojin、浸湿de衣服等wu住口、鼻并屏住呼吸，不要大声呼叫，以防zhi中毒。要尽量使身体贴近地面，靠qiangbianpa行逃离火场。 </span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt"><font face="宋体">七、不论shi位于起火房间还shi未着火房间，逃到shi外后，要随手guanbi通道上de门窗，以免烟雾yan人men逃离de通道蔓延。</font> </span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt"><font face="宋体">八、zai被烟气窒息失去自救neng力时，应努力滚到qiangbian，便于xiao防人yuan寻zhao、ying救，因为xiao防人yuan进入shi内都shiyanqiang壁摸索着行进。此外，滚到qiangbian也可以防zhi房屋塌落za伤自己。</font> </span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt"><font face="宋体">九、当自己所zaide地方被大火封bi时，可以暂时退入居shi。要guanbi所觴ing▁iang火区de门窗，yong浸湿de被褥、衣物等堵sai门窗缝，并泼水jiang温。同时，要ji极xiang外寻zhao救援，yong打手电筒、挥舞色彩明亮de衣物、呼叫等方shixiang窗外发送qiu救信号，以yin起救援zhede注yi，等待救援。</font> </span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt"><font face="宋体">十、一旦被火势困住，要ji极采qu紧急避难。避难shi指zai受到火势威胁deqing况下，采qude自wo保护行为。一些大xing综hexingduo功nengjian筑物，一般都zai经常使yongde电梯、楼梯、公gong厕所附近以及zou廊末端she置避难间。发生家庭火灾时，由于住宅一般都未she謒i興e避难间，所以人men可根据实約hi榭觯鏻iyong阳台等可燃物少、方便同外jie接chude空间，讁uan幢苣研】占浔苣选Ⅻ/font> </span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt"><font face="宋体">十一、如guo被困zaier层以下de楼层内，被烟火威胁，时间紧迫无条件采qu任he自救ban法时，也可以跳楼逃生。zai跳楼qian，应先xiang地面抛一些棉被、床垫等柔软物品，ran后yong手扒住窗台或阳台，身体下垂，自ran下滑，使双脚着落zai柔软物上。</font> </span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt"><font face="宋体">十er、人menzai宾馆、饭店、歌ting等公众聚集场所xiaofei娱乐时也要时刻注yi防范以确保自身安quan，首先zai进入zhe些场所时应注yi观察并要尽量记住：进出口位置、tai平门位置、楼道、楼梯、紧急疏散口de方位及zouxiang。一旦zai公gong场所yu到火灾，要听从xian场工作人yuan指挥。guoxiezai人流中逃生时，可以yong一只蕑hi舲ai胸qian保护自己，yong肩he背承受外部ya力，yongling一只手拿湿maojinwu住口鼻，防zhi吸入有毒气体。</font> </span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt"><font face="宋体">十三、火场上不要乘zuo普通电梯。zhe个道理很简dan：</font></span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt"><font face="宋体">qi一、发生火灾后，往往容易断电而造成电梯故zhang，给救援工作zeng加难du；</font></span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; 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